Different Satellites TV

Satellite television is a TV system delivered via communications satellites. Satellite tv networks are also known as dish tv networks. These satellite tv or dish tv services supplement more previous terrestrial signals, offering a broader choice of channels and services, including subscription-only services in different areas of the world.


In 1962, Europe transmits the first satellite TV signal to the Telstar satellite over North America , while the inaugural geosynchronous communication satellite named as ‘Syncom 2' was established in 1963. Early Bird, which is the world's first commercial communication satellite, was set up into synchronic path on April 6, 1965 .

The first national network of satellite tv or dish tv, named Orbita was made in Soviet Union in 1967, and the first domestic North American satellite to transmit TV was Canada's geostationary Anik 1, was founded in 1972. There are different TV satellites in the path including: -

Astra 1A – It was the earliest satellite founded and functioned by Société Européenne des Satellites (SES Astra). In its former days, it was frequently denoted as the Astra Satellite. It catered TV coverage to Western Europe ; along with the services channeled was the four-channel Sky TV service to the UK and Ireland . The broadcast started in 1989 and now as BskyB, which is one of the most booming pay TV services. It (Astra 1A) started TV broadcasts on February 5, 1989 . Till 1998 all of its satellites were co-located with 1A at 19.2°E, chairing that place to be recognized mostly as Astra 1.

Hot Bird – It is the general name used for the family of satellites functioned by Eutelsat. Eutelsat is situated at 13°E above the Equator and with a transmitting track over Europe , North Africa and the Middle East . The Hotbird constellation transmits both digital as well as analogue radio and TV channels free-to-air and encoded. Additionally there are a few interaction and IP services. The satellites presently at 13°E are figured as 2, 6, 7A & 8. Hot Bird 9 has been declared, with a planned commencement in Q4 2008, with Hot Bird 10 following in 2009.

DIRECTV – It is a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service based in El Segundo , California , USA . It broadcasts audio and digital satellite TV to households in the United States , Latin America , and the Caribbean except for Mexico . It is owned up by DIRECTV Group, which is operated by Liberty Media.

Astro – It is a payment-based direct broadcast satellite (DBS) or direct-to-home satellite TV and radio service in Malaysia , Brunei and Indonesia . The service is transmitted from the each and every Asia Broadcast Centre (ABC) situated in Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia . It is possessed by MEASAT Broadcast Network Systems, which is a subsidiary of Astro All Asia Networks plc. The company annunciated the Astro Max system, which is a novel Astro receiver/decoder incorporated with a digital video recorder in July 2006. This decoder will allow Astro subscribers to trace up to 60 hours of planned events on an 80GB hard disk.